William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905) was a French academic painter, celebrated for his realistic portrayal of the human form and his masterful technique. Born in La Rochelle, Bouguereau exhibited artistic talent from an early age and went on to study at the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He won the Prix de Rome in 1850, which allowed him to study in Italy, where he was deeply influenced by the Renaissance masters.

Bouguereau's work epitomized the academic art tradition, characterized by its highly polished technique, classical subjects, and romanticized portrayals. His paintings often featured mythological themes, idyllic landscapes, and sensual figures, particularly focusing on the female form and cherubic children. He was a master at depicting the human body with life-like precision and beauty, making him one of the most admired and successful artists of his time.

Despite his popularity during the 19th century, Bouguereau's style fell out of favor with the advent of Impressionism and modernist movements. However, in recent decades, there has been a resurgence of interest in his work, with appreciation for his technical skill and contribution to 19th-century art.

Bouguereau was also an influential teacher, sharing his meticulous techniques with a generation of artists. His legacy is marked by his commitment to traditional academic standards and his exceptional ability to capture beauty and emotional depth in his paintings.